Edexcel GCSE Maths Foundation Revision Checklist

Foundation tier 1MA1 targets grades 1–5. Every spec statement from the Pearson Edexcel specification is broken down below into a tickable objective. RAG-rate each one and revisit reds before each paper.

This checklist is taken straight from the official Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Mathematics specification (1MA1). Every spec statement is listed as an "I can…" objective so you can plan revision sessions, see what's left and walk into the exam knowing nothing has slipped through the cracks.

Specification code 1MA1 (F) · 59 sub-topics across 6 sections.

1. Number

12 sub-topics.

  • Place value, ordering and rounding (incl. decimals)
  • Four operations with integers and decimals
  • Negative numbers
  • Factors, multiples, HCF, LCM
  • Prime numbers and prime factor decomposition
  • Powers and roots (squares, cubes, square/cube roots)
  • Standard form (introductory level)
  • Fractions — simplifying, equivalent, four operations
  • Percentages of amounts, percentage change
  • Fractions–decimals–percentages equivalence
  • Estimation and rounding to significant figures
  • Error intervals and bounds (basic)

2. Algebra

11 sub-topics.

  • Algebraic notation and substitution into formulae
  • Collecting like terms, expanding single brackets, factorising
  • Expanding double brackets and factorising x² + bx + c
  • Solving linear equations including unknowns on both sides
  • Solving linear inequalities and showing on a number line
  • Simultaneous equations (linear)
  • Rearranging simple formulae
  • Sequences — term-to-term, position-to-term, nth term of linear sequences
  • Coordinates and straight-line graphs (y = mx + c)
  • Recognising quadratic, cubic and reciprocal graphs
  • Real-life graphs — distance–time and conversion graphs

3. Ratio, proportion and rates of change

9 sub-topics.

  • Units, conversion between metric units, time
  • Ratio — write, simplify, equivalent, share in a given ratio
  • Recipes and scaling problems
  • Percentage increase/decrease and percentage change
  • Simple interest
  • Direct proportion (including graphical recognition)
  • Compound units — speed and density (introductory)
  • Best-buy and value-for-money problems
  • Conversion graphs (currency, temperature)

4. Geometry and measures

12 sub-topics.

  • Angles — angles on a line, around a point, in a triangle
  • Angles in parallel lines (alternate, corresponding, co-interior)
  • Angles in polygons — interior and exterior
  • Properties of triangles and quadrilaterals
  • Area and perimeter of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, trapeziums
  • Circumference and area of a circle
  • Volume and surface area of cuboids, prisms and cylinders
  • Pythagoras' theorem in 2D
  • Right-angled trigonometry (sin, cos, tan)
  • Transformations — translation, reflection, rotation, enlargement (positive scale factor)
  • Similar and congruent shapes (introductory)
  • Constructions, scale drawings and bearings

5. Probability

8 sub-topics.

  • Probability scale 0–1 and language of probability
  • Theoretical probability of single events
  • Sample space diagrams
  • Relative frequency / experimental probability
  • Expected frequency
  • Probability of A or B (mutually exclusive)
  • Tree diagrams (independent events)
  • Venn diagrams (basic)

6. Statistics

7 sub-topics.

  • Mean, median, mode and range from a list
  • Averages from frequency tables (ungrouped and grouped)
  • Bar charts, pictograms and dual/composite bar charts
  • Pie charts — drawing and interpreting
  • Scatter graphs and correlation
  • Stem-and-leaf diagrams
  • Two-way tables

How to use this checklist

  • RAG-rate every sub-topic. Red = haven't studied; Amber = revised but shaky; Green = confident.
  • Revise reds first. Your marginal mark gains are biggest where you're weakest.
  • Re-rate after every past paper. The list updates with your actual performance, not your feelings.
  • Don't binge. 25-minute focus blocks (try the Pomodoro timer) beat 3-hour sessions.

Suggested revision order

  • Lock in Number — fractions, decimals, percentages are on every paper.
  • Algebra basics: substitution and solving linear equations.
  • Ratio & proportion: recipe and best-buy questions are easy marks.
  • Geometry: angles, area and volume formulas.
  • Probability and Statistics last — usually low-mark, high-return.

Related resources

Frequently asked questions

Can I get a grade 6 on Foundation?

No — Foundation caps at grade 5. If you're aiming for grade 6+ you must sit Higher.

Which paper is the calculator paper?

Paper 1 is non-calculator. Papers 2 and 3 are both calculator papers.

What's NOT on Edexcel Maths Foundation?

Circle theorems, sine/cosine rule, vectors proof, completing the square, iteration, surds rationalisation, histograms with unequal class widths, conditional probability, exponential growth/decay.

Source: Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Mathematics specification (1MA1).

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